IMEMR
66.92
Volume 6, Issue 2 (2025)                   J Clinic Care Skill 2025, 6(2): 59-64 | Back to browse issues page
Article Type:
Original Research |
Subject:

Print XML PDF HTML Full-Text (HTML)

Ethics code: IR.YUMS.REC.1402.154


History

How to cite this article
Hashemimohammadabad Z, Hashemimohammadabad M, Yazdanpanah I, Razmjoue D, Karimi F, Hashemimohammadabad N. Effect of Melissa Officinalis on Depression in affected Individuals. J Clinic Care Skill 2025; 6 (2) :59-64
URL: http://jccs.yums.ac.ir/article-1-397-en.html
Download citation:
BibTeX | RIS | EndNote | Medlars | ProCite | Reference Manager | RefWorks
Send citation to:

Rights and permissions
1- College of Medicine, Zhejiang University of Medical Sciences, Zhejiang, China
2- College of Medicine, Zhengzhou University of Medical Sciences, Zhengzhou, China
3- Medicinal Plants Research Center, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
4- College of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
5- Department of Psychiatry, College of Medicine, Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Yasuj, Iran
* Corresponding Author Address: Yasuj University of Medical Sciences, Shahid Motahari Boulevard, Yasuj, Kohgiluyeh and Boyer-Ahmad Province, Iran. Postal code: 7591741417 (nazir.hashemi@gmail.com )
Abstract   (300 Views)
Aims: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the hydrolyzed extract from Melissa officinalis in patients with depression who are taking escitalopram.
Materials & Methods: This quasi-experimental using pre-test and post-test phases, assessed 78 patients in 2023. The participants were divided into two groups of 39. In the control group, escitalopram (10mg daily, single tablet) was prescribed for 30 days, while in the intervention group, escitalopram (10mg daily, single tablet) and Melissa officinalis hydrochloride capsules (500mg daily, single tablet) were prescribed for 30 days. Depression was measured using the Hamilton Depression Rating Scale and the Beck Depression Inventory. For data analysis, chi-square tests, paired t-tests, and independent t-tests with a significance level of 0.05 were employed, using SPSS version 26.
Findings: Regarding demographic factors, there was no statistically significant difference in treatment rates between the intervention and control groups. There was no significant difference between the two groups in the severity of depression, as measured by the Beck and Hamilton scales in the pre-test (p=0.533, p=0.570). The severity of depression decreased significantly (p<0.001) in both groups in the post-test, but the severity of depression on both scales decreased significantly (p<0.001) in the intervention group after the intervention.
Conclusion: The extract of Melissa officinalis is effective in reducing symptoms of depression when used in combination with the medication escitalopram.
 
Keywords:

References
1. Najafi Doulatabad S, Hashemi N, Mohebi Nobandegani Z, Sadeghi H, Jafari A, Najafi Doulatabad A, et al. The effect of hydroalcoholic extract of mentha piperita (complement treatment) on severity of depressed patients. ARMAGHAN-E-DANESH. 2009;14(3):83-90. [Persian] [Link]
2. Fornells-Ambrojo M, Craig T, Garety P. Occupational functioning in early non-affective psychosis: The role of attributional biases, symptoms and executive functioning. Epidemiol Psychiatr Sci. 2013;23(1):71-84. [Link] [DOI:10.1017/S2045796013000103]
3. Whooley MA, Simon GE. Managing depression in medical outpatients. N Engl J Med. 2000;343(26):1942-50. [Link] [DOI:10.1056/NEJM200012283432607]
4. Raggi A, Serretti A, Ferri R. A comprehensive overview of post-stroke depression treatment options. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2024;39(3):127-38. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000532]
5. Tripathi L, Tripathi JN. Role of biotechnology in medicinal plants. Trop J Pharm Res. 2003;2(2):243-53. [Link] [DOI:10.4314/tjpr.v2i2.14607]
6. Heydari P, Yavari M, Adibi P, Asghari G, Ghanadian SM, Dida GO, et al. Medicinal properties and active constituents of Dracocephalum kotschyi and its significance in Iran: A systematic review. Evid Based Complement Altern Med. 2019;2019(1):9465309. [Link] [DOI:10.1155/2019/9465309]
7. Foroozandeh E, Asadi Gharooneh HA. Dracocephalum kotschyi Boiss: An Iranian endemic medicinal plant; A review. Journal of Medicinal Herbs. 2021;12(1):9-17. [Link]
8. De Smet PA, Nolen WA. St John's wort as an antidepressant. BMJ. 1996;313(7052):241-2. [Link] [DOI:10.1136/bmj.313.7052.241]
9. Kermanian S, Mozaffari Khosravi H, Zavar Reza J, Dastgerdi G, Lotfi M. A Comparison of the effect of chamomile tea and black tea consumption on depression and oxidative stress markers in depressed patients with type II diabetes: A randomized clinical trial. J TOLOOEBEHDASHT. 2018;17(4):13-29. [Link] [DOI:10.18502/tbj.v17i4.183]
10. Hajrasouliha S, Khakpour S. Comparison of antidepressant effect of Melissa officinalis L. hydroalcoholic extract with fluoxetine in male mice. Med Sci. 2020;30(4):418-24. [Persian] [Link] [DOI:10.29252/iau.30.4.418]
11. Haybar H, Javid AZ, Haghighizadeh MH, Valizadeh E, Mohaghegh SM, Mohammadzadeh A. The effects of Melissa officinalis supplementation on depression, anxiety, stress, and sleep disorder in patients with chronic stable angina. Clin Nutr ESPEN. 2018;26:47-52. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.clnesp.2018.04.015]
12. Ghazizadeh J, Hamedeyazdan S, Torbati M, Farajdokht F, Fakhari A, Mahmoudi J, et al. Melissa officinalis L. hydro‐alcoholic extract inhibits anxiety and depression through prevention of central oxidative stress and apoptosis. Exp Physiol. 2020;105(4):707-20. [Link] [DOI:10.1113/EP088254]
13. Heidari M, Soltanpour A, Naseri M, Kazemnezhad A. The effect of Lemon Balm (Melissa Officinalis) on depression in patients after coronary artery bypass graft. Iran J Cardiovasc Nurs. 2015;4(2):36-43. [Persian] [Link]
14. Talebi S, Rahmati B, Jorjani M, Emadi F, Ghaffari F, Naseri M. Synergistic effects of Nepeta menthoides and Melissa officinalis aqueous extracts on reserpine‐induced depressive‐like behaviors in mice. Phytother Res. 2022;36(6):2481-94. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/ptr.7457]
15. Beck AT, Steer RA, Brown GK. Beck depression inventory-II. Washington DC: APA PsycTests; 1996. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/t00742-000]
16. Dozois DJ, Dobson KS, Ahnberg JL. A psychometric evaluation of the Beck Depression Inventory-II. Psychol Assess. 1998;10(2):83-9. [Link] [DOI:10.1037/1040-3590.10.2.83]
17. Hojat M, Shapurian R, Mehryar AH. Psychometric properties of a Persian version of the short form of the Beck Depression Inventory for Iranian college students. Psychol Rep. 1986;59(1):331-8. [Link] [DOI:10.2466/pr0.1986.59.1.331]
18. Beck AT, Steer RA, Carbin MG. Psychometric properties of the Beck Depression Inventory: Twenty-five years of evaluation. Clin Psychol Rev. 1988;8(1):77-100. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/0272-7358(88)90050-5]
19. Zargar A, Ardeshiri M, Khosravi A, Taheri Mirghaed A, Akbarein H, Ahmadpour M, et al. Study of in-vitro antimicrobial effects of Origanum vulgare and echinacea purpurea essential oils on Lactococcus garvieae. J Vet Res. 2023;77(4):213-20. [Persian] [Link]
20. Sanchez C, Reines EH, Montgomery SA. A comparative review of escitalopram, paroxetine, and sertraline: Are they all alike?. Int Clin Psychopharmacol. 2014;29(4):185-96. [Link] [DOI:10.1097/YIC.0000000000000023]
21. Himmerich H, Wranik DW. Choice of treatment with antidepressants: Influencing factors. Curr Pharm Des. 2012;18(36):5958-75. [Link] [DOI:10.2174/138161212803523653]
22. Safari M, Asadi A, Aryaeian N, Huseini HF, Shidfar F, Jazayeri S, et al. The effects of melissa officinalis on depression and anxiety in type 2 diabetes patients with depression: A randomized double-blinded placebo-controlled clinical trial. BMC Complement Med Ther. 2023;23(1):140. [Link] [DOI:10.1186/s12906-023-03978-x]
23. Ghazizadeh J, Sadigh‐Eteghad S, Marx W, Fakhari A, Hamedeyazdan S, Torbati M, et al. The effects of lemon balm (Melissa officinalis L.) on depression and anxiety in clinical trials: A systematic review and meta‐analysis. Phytother Res. 2021;35(12):6690-705. [Link] [DOI:10.1002/ptr.7252]
24. Beihaghi M, Yousefzade S, Mazloom SR, Gharavi MM, Hamedi SS. The effect of Melissa officinalis on postpartum blues in women undergoing cesarean section. J Midwifery Reprod Health. 2019;7(2):1656-63. [Link]
25. Lin SH, Chou ML, Chen WC, Lai YS, Lu KH, Hao CW, et al. A medicinal herb, Melissa officinalis L. ameliorates depressive-like behavior of rats in the forced swimming test via regulating the serotonergic neurotransmitter. J Ethnopharmacol. 2015;175:266-72. [Link] [DOI:10.1016/j.jep.2015.09.018]
26. Chehroudi S, Fatemi MJ, Isfeedvajani MS, Salehi SH, Akbari H, Samimi R. Effects of Melissa officinalis L. on reducing stress, alleviating anxiety disorders, depression, and insomnia, and increasing total antioxidants in burn patients. Trauma Mon. 2017;22(4):7. [Link] [DOI:10.5812/traumamon.33630]